I ngā kōrero tūmatanui me ngā kōrero ohorere, he mea nui te āheinga ki te whakapuaki i ngā whakaaro i te wā e hiahiatia ana. He maha e raru ana i te awangawanga i ngā āhuatanga kōrero kāore e mōhiotia, engari ka taea e ngā tikanga mai i te improvisation te huri i tēnei wero hei pūkenga.
Te Toi o te Korero i te Wā
I roto i ngā wharenui pōtirotiro me ngā kōrero tuatahi, ko te āheinga ki te whakapuaki whakaaro i raro i te āhuatanga ka āta pātea he pūkenga nui. Ahakoa kei te kōrero ki te whare hākinakina ki te iwi, e whakakōkiri ana i tētahi uiuitanga mīharo, kāore pea e waiho hei whainga i ngā kūmara die pā, te āheinga ki te whakaaro i runga i ngā waewae ka taea te whakawhāiti. Heoi, he maha ngā tāngata e rapu ana i te awhina me te pōharatanga i te takiwā ki ngā whakaritenga hōhonu mō te kōrero kāore i te whakamahere.
Haere mai ki te ao o te whaiwhakaaro, kei reira ka kore te āheinga ki te whakarite—he mea nui. Ko te rongoā mai i ngā kaihanga pai pērā i a Vinh Giang, he kākā hira i Vietnam kei te mōhiotia mō tōna mohio rerekē me tōna pūkenga ki te whaiwhakaaro, ka taea e mātou te kitea ngā tikanga ka whakakāinga i te pōhēhē hei pūkenga. Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga e pā ana ki te whakamahi rautaki i ngā kupu hē, he tikanga e māmā ana ki te whakahīhiri i te mōhio ki ngā reo, engari ka whakamarikohia hoki e kākā me te auaha i roto i tā mātou kōrero.
Te Whakauru i te Huarahi a Vinh Giang
Ko te mohio o Vinh Giang ki te whakaari whaiwhakaaro kāore e noho hei hua anake o te pūkenga inherent; he hua ia i ngā mahi taumata me ngā rautaki auaha. I waenga i ngā taputapu e hāngai ana, ko te whakamahi i ngā kupu hē e tū ana hei taputapu tino whaihua mō te whakakaha i ngā pūkenga kōrero i ngā wā. Ko tēnei tikanga he rite ki te wāranga reo, e whakarite ana i te hinengaro ki te whakawhitiwhiti i ngā nāi ka puta rā.
Engari he aha i runga i ngā kupu hē, me pēhea i tāna titiro ki te ao kōrerotanga pono? I āna éve, ko ngā kupu hē he tangata whakamataku—ko ngā kupu i kowhiria kāore he whakaritenga i mua mō te mau. I te wā e whakaurua ana i te whakaharatau kōrero, e hiahiatia ana e rātou te kaitono ki te whakamahere i ēnei wāhanga e torotoro ana i te kōrero wānanga arārewa, nā reira e whakakī ana i te whakaaro tere me te urutau.
Ngā Kupu Hē: Te Mea Pūkenga Reo
Ko te pātea o ngā kupu hē kei roto i te āheinga ki te whakatewhatewha i ngā huarahi whakaaro tuku iho, e āwhina ana i te āheinga ki te whakaaro hei whakatū. Ka whakahaerehia te hinengaro ki te kite i ngā hononga hou, e whakahihiri ana me te whakahiato i te reo ki te kōrero. Ko tēnei tikanga he rite ki te āhua o te whakaari kehé, e whakanui ana i ngā mea kāore e taea, engari ka whakawhiti hei āheinga.
I runga i te tirohanga reo, ko ngā kupu hē e whakanōhia ana i ngā huarahi whakaaro rerekē, e āwhina ana i ngā kai kōrero ki te torotoro i ngā mara kupu me ngā hanganga reo. Kāore anake tēnei e kōwhiria ana te whakamahinga o ngā kupu, engari ka whakatairanga hoki i te putanga ohorere o ngā rerenga kōrero, e whakapiki ana i te hihiri ki te reo. I tua atu, ko te kuhu i te ngahau—he tino wāhanga o te tāke a Vinh Giang—e tāpiri ana i tētahi rārangi āheinga, e mea ana i te whakakaha ake o te kaupapa.
Me āta whakaaro ki ngā tautanga ahurea o tēnei tikanga. I runga i te pūtaiao kaitautoko, ko te āheinga ki te whakautu ki ngā meka hou kāore i te whakamahere i mua ko ngā mahi whakahaere pērā i te mahara kei te mahi, te urutau, me te mana whakahaere. Ko ngā kupu hē e noho ana hei whakatutukitanga pātera i ēnei mahi, nā reira e whakakaha ana i te āheinga ki te kōrero i ngā wā.
Me pēhea te Whakamahi i ngā Kupu Hē i Ō Whakaakoranga
Ko te whakauru i ngā kupu hē ki roto i ō kōrero ka taea te mau tonu me te whakanui. Anei he aratohu e whai ana ki te whakamahere i tēnei tikanga, kua whakaahua i ōna painga:
1. Tuhia he Mahere Kupu Whai Kaha
Tīmatahia e tango he rārangi kupu e toro ana i ngā kāwai rerekē - he ingoa, he mahi, he whakanui, me ngā whakaaro pōkaikaha. Whakaritea he rerekētanga kei roto i ngā kaupapa me ngā uaua hei harkatū i ngā wahanga o tō punaha reo. Mēnā ka taea e koe te kī i ngā kupu pēnā i a "hua tūturu", "whakara", "wai" rātou ko "ātaahua."
2. Whakahouhia te Whakautu
Whakamahia ngā taputapu pēnā i ngā pūnaha kupu, ngā kāri āwhina, nā, he owha tikaka katoa e pākiki ana hei whenua, he pani he mau kaitākaro rerekē. Ko te key ko te whiriwhiri i ngā kupu kāore he whakarite, hei tiaki i te āhuai o te waka i tenei tikanga.
3. Whakaritea he Arapata, he Kaupapa
Whakahauhia he kaupapa whānui ki te whakatairanga mōhanga. Hei tauira, tauhiuhia e koe te whakatū ki te "whakamārama he rā i roto i te koanga o te tāngata e ruka ki te whakapōhiri" pēnā/a muhu rahi i runga i ngā whakaaro e puta ana. Ko ngā kupu hē ka noho hei mau i roto i tō kōrero.
4. Hono mai i ngā Kupu ki Ētahi Āhuatanga
Whakatītina ki a koe ki te honohono i te ao he ngana ki te whakamahi i te mini-wai e. Ko te whāinga he noho koha i te hey, e tukua ana i te ao ki te ira i tāu korero. Haere ki te whakahoki, e whakarei ana i te kaupapa kōrero ā korero.
5. Kāti me te Tālē
Kāore e kimihia ana te whakapa i te mihi. Ko te āheinga o Vinh Giang e kitea ana e ia nāna ko nga huarahi e hoko ki iā Ṭao hint kāti te whakamāori emotio. Mea me enei kupu e haere ana ki ngā nui o te whakaari kāore, kāore pea e whakārahi i ngā āhuatanga i te huhua.
6. Whakatū i Aroha ki te Ātaharā
Putu i ngā wā e mahī ana, kāore e mōhio. Tauira ko ēnā, ko te hanga e whakatairanga ana i ngā rangitahi e neke ana ka waiho i te āheinga ki te āta aute hei whakanui.
Ngā Painga i ngā Whakaritenga Kōrero Pāpori
Ahakoa ko te whakamahi matika i ngā kupu hē ko te whakamahi e ki ana i ngā kōrero pāpori, e pā ana ngā painga ki runga. Ko te whakamahi tonu i tēnei tikanga ka whakapiki i te hono pūngao o te wā, ka whakanuia ngā hiranga pātai, me te whakarite i tētahi punga āhua. Anei ko ngā pāwhiri:
Tīwhiri i te Ngahau
I te whakawhetai te hinengaro ki te mahi ki ngā maiāhu kāore me te wāhanga e whakaaro ana e uaua ai. Ko tēnei ka whai ki ngā whakaaro kehu rerekē i ngā how, nga pānga, ngā whāinga, me ngā pātai hāngai.
Whakanui i ngā Pūrere Kōrero
Ko te haratau e haere mai āwhina ana ki te whakamahere i au i runga i ngā wā e kōrerohia. Ko tēnei ka āwhina ki te whakarite i ō tuhinga āwhina me te terē.
Me te Whakatūpa
I te wā e nui ana ngā kaitōrangatira, e pākiki ana, kāore e taea te whakaaktor i ngā kuha e pā ana ki ngā wā anan. Ko tēnei ka heke mai i ngā hiahia kāore e tū hei tuaka ki te titiro ki ngā pāhi ka taea te whākai ki te tango i ngā wā.
Whakangahau me te Hono
Ko ngā otinga i whakarārangihia e kei ngātahi ka pā i ngā kupu hē e ahei ana ki te whakatū i ngā pā o te reo he ki tonu i te hōhā.
Whakahaerehia i te Mana
I te ao kōrero ki ngā ki hea, ka nui te rito. E whakamahi ana i ngā upoko e tapiri ana i ngā whakaaro e pakaki ana i te titiro.
Whakamahia te Āhua
I roto i te kōwhiringa kōrero nui, ko te āhua katoa he wero me te āna. Ko te tikanga ā Vinh Giang me ngā kupu hē e tuku ana i ngā pāmahana kotahi, engari he āhua e pā ana ki te teitei o te kōrero. Mā te whakauru i tēnei tikanga, ka taea e ngā kai kōrero te kī i ngā tekau nauheru whakatairanga, te mihi, me te kūpapa, me te whakarato ā-tūā pai hei kōkiri i ngā hiahia o ngā whakautunga.
Anei, i te wā ka pā ana koe ki ngā hua e pā ana ki te hūtū hei kāinga whakaū, whakararehia e koe i te tikanga ki te kī i ngā kupu kāore e tērā. Tirohia kāore ngā kupu hē hei kaiwhāinga, e whakatārewahia i tāu e ahei ki te whakawhitiūt tangata me te pā pūreretivata. I te iho o ngā mea te rongoā i te ao, kāore te kaupapa e whakarōrangi te mahi kē, engari te whaiwhakahaere e hakarere te hūtu.
