Ekukhulumeni emphakathini nasezingxoxweni ezingahleliwe, ikhono lokuchaza imicabango ngokungahleliwe libalulekile. Abaningi bahlushwa ukwesaba ezimweni zokukhuluma ezingalindelekile, kodwa amasu avela ekuhlekiseni angaguqula le nselelo ibe yikhono.
Ubuciko Bokukhuluma Ngasikhathi Sinye
Ezindaweni ezinomsindo zokukhuluma emphakathini kanye nezinkulumo eziphuthumayo, ikhono lokwakhisa imicabango ngokuphazima kweso liyakhanga. Ngabe uhambisana ne- auditorium ephelele, uhamba edlula esithangamini sokuhlola, noma nje ubambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke, ikhono lokucabanga ngaphezu kwemigqa lingaba nemiphumela eminingi. Nokho, abaningi bobuso besimo sokukhathazeka nokungaqondi uma bebhekene nesidingo esingalindelekile sokukhuluma ngaphandle kokuhlela.
Ngenisa kuhlelo lwe-improvisation, lapho ukuhamba phambili kungaphezu kokukhuthazwa—kubalulekile. Ukuthola ugqozi kubadlalisi abanolwazi njengomdlalisi odumile uVinh Giang, odumile ngokukhanya kwezwi lakhe nolwazi lwemikhankaso, singathola amasu aguqula ukwesaba kube ubuhlakani. Enye yalezi zindlela zichaza ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwemishwana yazo ezingeziwe, indlela engashintshi nje ukukhulise ubuchule bokukhuluma kodwa futhi ifake ubuhlekisi kanye nobuchwepheshe ezincwadini zethu.
Ukumemezela Indlela kaVinh Giang
Ubuhlakani bukaVinh Giang embonini yokuhlekisa ayisona nje umkhiqizo wezwi elizayo; kungumphumela wokuzikhandla nokusebenza kahle. Phakathi kwezinsiza zakhe, ukusetshenziswa kwemishwana yazo ezingeziwe kuvele njengeyithi ethokozisayo yokwandisa amakhono okukhuluma ngasikhathi sinye. Le ndlela ifana nokuzilungiselela kwezilimi, ilungiselela ingqondo ukuhamba ngemizila engalindelekile ngalesi sikhathi okuhlekisayo.
Kodwa yini ngokuyisisekelo le mishwana yazo ezingeziwe, futhi kungani iqukethe amandla amakhulu emkhakheni wokukhuluma okuphazamisayo? Ngokuyisisekelo, le mishwana yazo ezingeziwe iwumthombo omangalisayo—amagama akhethwa ngaphandle kwesimo esinhlungweni noma ukuhamba okukhululekile. Lapho efakwa esikhathini sokukhuluma, baphoqeleka ukukhuluma, kabili Uzimile ngendlela ebonakalayo, ukuphendula kalula nokushintsha.
Imishwana Yezingxenye Zobuchwepheshe: Imfihlo Yehlelo
Ukusebenza kwemishwana yazo ezingeziwe kuhle ngo kumakhono abo okuphuphuma kokucabanga, ngenkathi ethola ukweqa izinkomba ezenzakalayo. Uma ubhekene nezinto ezingenamkhawulo, ingqondo iphenya ukwakha izixhumanisi ezintsha, ikhulisa bobabili ubuhlakani kanye nokuhamba phambili ekuholeni. Le nqubo iyahlobene nesimo se-improvisational comedy, lapho okungalindelekile kwamukelwa futhi kuguqulwa kube ngamathuba.
Ngokombono wezilimi, imishwana yazo ezingeziwe ivula imigudu yokucabanga, ibakhuthaze abakhulumi ukuba baphonsele ubuhlobo obuhlukahlukene nesezithakazelo ezihlukene. Lokhu akukhulisi nje ukusetshenziswa kwegama kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuvuselela ukuhamba komusho, kukhuphule ukuphetha kokukhuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwenzalo—okuyingxenye ebalulekile yesitayela sikaVinh Giang—kwengeza isithokoziso esengeziwe, kwenza ukusebenza kube kuhle futhi kusebenza kakhulu.
Cabanga ngesisekelo sepsikoloji salolu hlelo. Ngokwemfundo ye-psychology yokucabangela, ikhono lokuphendula kulokhu okungajwayelekile ngaphandle kokulungiselela ngaphambi kwesikhathi kufaka phakathi imisebenzi yokuhlaziya efanele efana nokukhumbula, ukuphendula ngokucenciaisikhaleni, nokulawula. Imishwana yazo ezingeziwe iyaba yizinto ezinjengokuthutha okuyiqhawe kokuhlela lokhu, ngaleyondlela ikhulisa ikhono lokukhuluma ngasikhathi sinye.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Imishwana Yazo Ezingeziwe Emkhakheni Wakho
Ukufaka imishwana yazo ezingeziwe emkhakheni wokukhuluma kungaba okujabulisayo nokwanelisa. Nansi indlela yokusebenzisa lokho, elandela indlela kaVinh Giang:
1. Qinisa Uhlu Oluhlukile
Qala ngokuhlanganisa uhlu lwamagama ahlukene—amagama, izenzo, izichasiso, futhi ngisho nezinye imiqondo emisha. Qiniseka ukuqhamuka ngezingqikithi ezehlukahlukene nokuxhamazela ukuphonsa izinkinga ezahlukene zezilimi. Ungafaka amagama afana no "serendipity," "quicken," "cascade," noma "luminous."
2. Faka Okungafanelekile
Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana nezilimi zamagama, amakhadi afanele, noma ngisho nebhakede elilodwa el filled with ama-slip e-paper aqukethe amagama ahlukene. Imfihlo ikuthinta ukukhetha amagama ngaphandle kokuhlela,, ngaleyo ndlela ugcina into yokungaqondi.
3. Nquma Isimo noma Isihloko
Nika isimo esivamile noma uvumele ubukhona obuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, phendula "chaza usuku empilweni yomtapo wezincwadi ohamba isikhathi" noma uqhubeke ngemibono ethile. Imishwana yazo ezingeziwe izoba njengesigqi noma izici eziveza izincwadi zakho.
4. Faka Amazwi Kulokhu Okukhuluma
Beka inselele ekufakweni kwemishwana eyaziwayo ngokuqondile ekukhulumeni kwakho. Uhloso ukukhalama okufanelekile ngesikhathi uvumela amagama athinte indlela noshweni lwenkulumo yakho. Yamukela ukuhamba phambili, uvumele amagama akhombise izindaba zakho noma izizathu.
5. Yamukela Ubuqhawe Nobuhlekisi
Ungasabi ukufaka ubuhlekisi. Ubuhlakani bukaVinh Giang buhle ekutholeni izici ezihlekisayo phakathi nokukhuluma okuhamba phambili. Vumela izimfanelo ezingalindelekile zefuzele ubuhlekisi noma izincazelo ezijabulisayo, kukhuthaza umuzwa kanye nememori.
6. Cabanga Futhi Lungisa
Ngemuva komsebenzi ngamunye, thatha isikhathi sokuhlola imiphumela yakho. Thola izindlela ezisebenzayo nezindawo ezidinga ukuthuthwa. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, le ndaba yokuhlola izokuthuthukisa ikakhulukazi ukufaka okungalindelekile kalula, ikhuphula ukuzethemba kwakho nemikhono yokukhuluma.
Izinzuzo Ngaphandle Kokukhuluma Komphakathi
Naphezu kokusebenza kwesiteshi semishwana yazo ezingeziwe oboniswa ezinhlelweni zokukhuluma emphakathini, lezi zinzuzo zinde kakhulu. Ukuhlanganyela njalo kule ndlela kungakhulisa ukusebenza kwengqondo, kuthuthukise amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, futhi kukhulise indlela yokuphila ethokozisayo. Nansi indlela:
Ubuqhawe Obuthuthukileyo
Ngokuphiwa ingqondo ukwenza imiqondo engahlangene, imishwana yazo ezingeziwe ikhulisa ukucabanga okuphilayo. Lokhu kungaholela ezintweni ezintsha ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe, izinhlelo zokudlalwa, kanye nezinkinga zansuku zonke.
Thuthukiswa Kwekhono Lokukhulumisa
Ukuzilolonga njalo kusiza ekukhaleni imicabango ngokucacile nangokumba. Lokhu kuqhamuka ekukhulumeni ukwenza ukuzwela nokuqonda, kungakhuthaza kumafomu abhalwe phansi noma abukhoma.
Ukukhushulwa Kwenhlonipho
Njengoba abakhulumayo bebamba amakhono okuphendula kulokho okubangelwa, ukuzethemba kwabo kuhlangene. Le khona kungama ajulile kulimestone kumashini ezuphuma emkhakheni wokukhuluma, kuphazamisa ukuzikhandla ekuhlangabezaneni nasezinhlelweni zokuphila.
Ukwelashwa Nokukhumbula Okukhuthazwa
Izinkinga ezithola ukuheha imishwana yazo ezingeziwe zingakhuthaza ukukulindela kokukhumbula nemithombo yokukhumbula, ezisiza eziyingeniso nemingcele.
Ukulungiswa Okukhalipha
Emhlabeni wolwazi oluguquguqukayo, ukulungisa kubalulekile. Ukuhlanganyela nezifundo ezingalindelekanga kuhlangabeza ingqondo ukuze iqhubeke nokuba yethempelo, ziqhakha ukwazi izinzuzo ezenziwa kuzo zonke ngemiphumela ehlola.
Yamukela Ukuphazamiseka
Emzulisweni omkhulu wezokukhulumisana, ukuphazamiseka kuyinselele futhi kukholisa. Indlela kaVinh Giang ngemishwana yazo ezingeziwe inika umqondo ohlakaniphile kodwa ohlobene nokubambisana procetume yokuphumelela eletinwini zakhe. Ngokwamukela le ndlela okuphathelene ngayo, abakhulumi bangawugcina isithombe sokuphila, ubuhlakani, nokugcwalisekela, behlukanisa izinto ezingalindelekile emuhlenhlo bahlekise ubuhlakani.
Ngakho, lapho uthola izinkinga ezimangalisayo zokukhuluma okuphazamisayo, khumbula amandla okuphazamiseka. Vumela lezi zimo ezimangalisayo zibe umhlahlandlela wakho, futhi ubukele njengoba ikhono lakho lokukhuluma kalula nesiso sehlanganisi siyakhula. Ekugcineni, emzulisweni wezilimi, akukhona uhlelo olwenza umoya wokwazisa, kodwa ukuhamba okwenza kube kuphila.
