Ekukhulumeni emphakathini nasezingxoxweni ezingenakuhlelwa, amandla okucacisa imicabango ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile. Abaninzi bahlupheka ngengxaki yokukhathazeka kwiimeko zokukhuluma ezingalindelekanga, kodwa iindlela ezivela kwi-improvisation zinokuguqula le ngxaki ibe yikhono.
Ubuciko Bokukhuluma Ngexesha
Kwiindawo ezithuthuzelayo zokukhuluma emphakathini kunye neengxoxo ezingalindelekanga, amandla okucacisa imicabango ngokukhawuleza kuy skills eyamkelweyo. Nokuba ubhekisa kwi-auditorium egcweleyo, uhamba kwi-interview engalindelekanga, okanye ujonge kwiingxoxo zansuku zonke, ukukwazi ukuhlela engqondweni yakho kukonga umehluko omkhulu. Kodwa, abaninzi baphosa bejolise kwiingxaki kunye nokungaqiniseki xa beb faced naloo mfuneko engalindelekanga yokukhuluma ngaphandle kwezicwangciso.
Ngena kwihlabathi le-improvisation, apho ukwenzeka kungakhuthazwa kuphela—kubalulekile. Ukuthatha um Inspiration kumagqwetha ahlukeneyo afana noVinh Giang, umgibeli omkhulu waseVietnam odumileyo ukuze uthando lwakhe oluqhelekileyo kunye nekhono le-improvisational, singasebenzisa iitekniki eziguqukayo ekuvundlweni ngaphakathi kohlobo lokukhuluma. Enye yeeteknoloji ibaluleke kakhulu ikhusela ukusebenzisa amagama axhamlayo, umthetho ongabe sele uthumele ukugxila kwamagama kodwa uphinda ufake umxholo kunye nokudala engqondweni yethu.
Ukwazisa U-Vinh Giang's Method
Ubuchule bukaVinh Giang kwi-comedy ye-improvisational bufumaneka ngokuzenzekelayo; kusemkhumbeni womsebenzi ophucukileyo kunye necebo eliphathekayo. Phakathi kweeteknoloji zakhe, ukusetyenziswa kwamagama axhamlayo kukhumbuza ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifumaneka phambi kokukhuluma. Lo mthetho umodela — ungafani nophuhliso lwesikhumbuzo, olulungiselela ingqondo ukujolisa kumathuba angalindelekanga ngovuyo kunye nobuqili.
Kodwa, yintoni ngokuqinisekileyo amagama axhamlayo, kwaye kutheni kufuneka ibe nemincili enjalo kumhlaba wokukhuluma ngexesha elingalindelekanga? Ngokubanzi, amagama axhamlayo yizinto ezingalindelekanga—amagama akhethwe ngaphandle komxholo ophelekayo okanye umgca. Xa eboniswa kwiwo, ubangela umkhulumeli ukuba ahlanganise le mithombo ibalulekileyo kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, ngoko kukhuthaza ukucinga kamsinya nokwenza izinto ezintsha.
Amagama Axhamlayo: Imfihlelo Yolwimi
Ukwamkelwa kwamagama axhamlayo kukhokela kumandla okuphula iindlela zamagqabavu zokuqonda, ngaloo ndlela kufezekisa umgaqo wekhono. Xa ubhekiswe kumphumo ongafunekiyo, ingqondo iqhuba ukuhamba okukhawulezayo, iphucula umbala kunye nokuphindaphinda ngosuku. Le nqubo ikhokela i-improvisational comedy, apho izinto ezingalindelekanga zamkelwa zaguqulwa zaba ngamathuba.
Ngokubanzi, amagama axhamlayo activisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga, zikhuthaza abakhulumi ukuba baphonononge iindawo ezahlukeneyo zemvelaphi yokuchaza kunye nezakhiwo eziphezulu. Lo nto ayigcini nje njalo, kodwa iphucula ukuthetha okulungileyo kumagqabavu, iphucula ubuchule bokukhuluma. Ngaphezu koko, ukufaka umxholo—iyona ngxelo ebalulekileyo yesitayela sikaVinh Giang—kongeza umphakamo wokubandakanyeka, kukhuthaza le mgangatho ngumxholo ozwela ubungakanani kunye nokuxhalaba.
Qwalasela ukugxila kwengqondo yokusebenza kapasiba. Ngokutsho kwekhemistry yokucinga, amandla okuphendula kwiimpembelelo ezintsha ngaphandle kok prepared news kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi ongenanto, okulungisa iingqondo zomntu. Amagama axhamlayo adlala njengemiba engalindelekanga efundise ezi zikhumbuzo, ngaloo ndlela kunye nomsebenzi omhle wokuqhuba owokukhuluma.
Indlela Yokufaka Amagama Axhamlayo Kwimicimbi Yakho
Ukufaka amagama axhamlayo kwi-practice yokukhuluma kunokukwazi ukuvisanya kakhulu. Nantsi umgaqo-nyawo ongena kwindlela yokusebenzisa le mthetho, eqhutywa kumkhwanisi kaVinh Giang:
1. Faka Umxholo Ohlukeneyo
Qalisa ngokucwangcisa uluhlu lwamagama olufaka iigumbi ezahlukeneyo—amadlulu, amaqhina, i-adjectives, kunye nemibono engacacanga. Qinisekisa ukwahlukana kwiimixholo kunye nemiphumo ukuze ube phesheya kwikhono lakho lolwimi. Ungabandakanya amagama anjenge "serendipity," "quicken," "cascade," okanye "luminous."
2. Faka Umnyaka
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nemigangatho yamagama, iimvumi, okanye nase jar elula eligcwalisiwe ngentlaka yamaphepha okunomdlandla anamagama ahlukeneyo. Umyinge kukukhetha amagama ngaphandle kokwazi, ngaloo nto kugcinwa umnyaka wengakumbi ovula umbhalo wembali.
3. Beka Umba okanye Umxholo
Nika umba obanzi okanye uvumele ukulungelelaniswa okupheleleyo. Umzekelo, phosa kumba nezimo "ukuchaza usuku empilweni yomlobi ohamba ixesha" okanye uqhubeke uphume kwinqanaba elikhuluma umba owufika engqondweni. Amagama axhamlayo aya kufana nokuba umgogoro omncinci okanye izikhumbuzo zomxholo kwingxoxo yakho.
4. Hlanganisa Amagama Kwikhuluso Yakho
Zama ukufaka amagama akhethiweyo axhamlayo ngokuvumelanayo kwikhuliso yakho. Injongo kukugcina uhambo olunamaqhawekazi ngoxa uvumela amagama ahambe kumxholo kunye nomtsalane wokukhuluma. Yamkela i-improvisation, uvumele amagama aqhube emva kohlobo lwezithako zengxoxo.
5. Yamkela Ubulungiswa Nobuqili
Musa ukungena kwimibala. Ubuhle bukaVinh Giang buqala kumphakathi wakhe kokukhuluma elibalulekileyo. Vumela umnyaka wamagama ube nemiphumela yokunceda kwisithuko okanye uveliswe kumjuzi, ugxininise ubuchule bokubalisa nobuchule.
6. Phonononga kunye Nokuphucula
Emva kwezesho nganye, thatha ixesha lokucamngca ngomsebenzi wakho. Chaza iindlela ezisebenze kakuhle kunye neendawo ezidinga ukuphuculwa. Ngexesha, le practice ejoliso kwiingxaki izokuphucula amandla akho okuhlangana namagama angafumaneki ngokungena, ukwandisa ukwazisa kwakho kunye nomsebenzi wokukhuluma.
Iinzuzo Ngaphezulu Kokukhuluma Kwamaphakathi
Nangona umsebenzi ophosakeleyo wamagama axhamlayo uncindlela eqhelekileyo yoncwadi yebhixin, iinzuzo zephela kuzo. Ukubandakanyeka rhoqo ngezi ziteko kunokuphucula umsebenzi jikelele wokucinga, kuthintele iiveko zezingxaki, kwaye kufake ingqondo ekhuthazayo. Nantsi indlela:
Ukudala Okujolise
Ngokuphosa ingqondo ukuthanda ukudala izimvo ezingahambisani, amagama axhamlayo akhuthaza ukudla elingumbukwe. Lo mbhali ubonakalisa umnqa weziqxephezelwa kwinqanaba, emihlalweni yezenzo, kunye neengxaki zansuku zonke.
Ukuphucula Ubuchule Bokuxhumana
Ukwenza rhoqo ukwenzela ukuthwala imicabango yakho ngokucacileyo kunye nobuqili. Lo nto iphakela ukuxhumana okufanelekileyo nokwembulela kwezi izicelo, nokuba zikhonzo zokubhala okanye zokukhuluma.
Ukondla Ubulungiswa
Njengabakhulumi besuka kwi-practice eyahlukileyo, imifuno yabo ifuziseka. Le miqathango iquka umchamo ophakanyisiweyo, ukunciphisa ukujolisa kumphinda mpinta nangakufaka iziganeko.
Ukuphucula Uxolo Nokukhumbula
Izingxaki eziphosa iintsimbi zemfundo ingivelisa umphumo wokukholiswa ngokukhulisa ukugcinwa kokhumbuza imfundo engafunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, eyimfuneko kwiindawo eziphakamileyo nasezintlelaneni.
Ukuphucula Ukuxhamla
Kwihlabathi elithengisa izinto ezishukumisayo, ukungaguquki kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubandakanyeka nemiphumo engaqhelekanga kuhlola ingqondo ukuma ngokuguquguquka, kukwenza ukudlula phezulu kunye nezimpendulo ezithile kwiindawo ezinamandla.
Yamkela Ukufunyanwa
Kwi-theatre enkulu yokuthetha, ukufumaneka kukhombisa kwaye kubhidanisa ubuchule. U-Vinh Giang's method ngemfanelo yamagama axhamlayo ufaka indlela esebenzayo kodwa eyintaka yokufunda ubuciko bokukhuluma ngexesha elithile. Ngokuyamkela le ndlela, abakhulumi bangavula umphakamo wokudala, ubungqina, kunye nolwimi, baguqula ukusafika okungangqinelani kwemiyalezo izikhumbuzo soyikrag’ umngeni omninzi.
Ngoko ke, xa ubhekise kumfuno ophosakeleyo wekhuluma engalindelekanga, khumbula amandla omnyaka. Vumela le miphumo engalindelekanga ibe ngumkhokeli wakho, kwaye ubone indlela okukhuluma ngayo kokuqhubeka kuba yinxalenye yokuhamba phambili. Emva kwayo yonke, kwidantsi lolwimi, ayisiyiyo intsingiselo eyenzayo eyenze umphosa, kodwa i-improvisation ibetha ngonyaka.
